索引超出了数组界限。
[1] Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, et al. 2016 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: the task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European society of cardiology(ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association(HFA)of the ESC.[J]. Eur J Heart Fail, 2016, 18(8):891-975.
[2] Joseph SM, Cedars AM, Ewald GA, et al. Acute decompensated heart failure: contemporary medical management[J]. Tex Heart Inst, 2009, 36(6):510-520.
[3] Gheorghiade M, Follath F, Ponikowski P, et al. Assessing and grading congestion in acute heart failure: a scientific statement from the acute heart failure committee of the heart failure association of the European Society of Cardiology and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine[J]. Eur J Heart Fail, 2010, 12(5):423-433.
[4] Koeda C, Yamaya S, Hozawa M, et al. Comparison of the effects of carperitide and tolvaptan on patients with left ventricular dysfunction: a two-center retrospective study[J]. Cardiol Res Pract, 2017, 2017:6935342.
[5] Dohi K, Ito M. Novel diuretic strategies for the treatment of heart failure in Japan[J]. Circ J, 2014, 78(8):1816-1823.
[6] Peri A. Clinical review: the use of vaptans in clinical endocrinology[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2013, 98(4):1321-1332.
[7] Taylor SH. Diuretics threapy in congestive heart failure[J]. Cardiol Rev, 2000, 8(2):104-114.
[8] Matsue Y, Ter Maaten JM, Suzuki M, et al. Early treatment with tolvaptan improves diuretic response in acute heart failure with renal dysfunction[J]. Clin Res Cardiol, 2017, 106(10):802-812.
[9] Zulkifli Amin H, Suridanda Danny S. Tolvaptan: a novel diuretic in heart failure management[J]. J Tehran Heart Cent, 2016, 11(1):1-5.
[10] Pang PS, Gheorghiade M, Dihu J, et al. Effects of tolvaptan on physician-assessed symptoms and signs in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure syndromes: analysis from the efficacy of vasopressin antagonism in heart failure outcome study with tolvaptan(Everest)trials[J]. Am Heart J, 2011, 161(6):1067-1072.
[11] Gheorghiade M, Orlandi C, Burnett JC, et al. Rationale and design of the multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the Efficacy of Vasopressin antagonism in Heart Failure: Outcome Study with Tolvaptan(EVEREST)[J]. J Card Fail, 2005, 11(4):260-269.
[12] Udelson JE, Orlandi C, Ouyang J, et al. Acute hemodynamic effects of tolvaptan, a vasopressin V2 receptor blocker, in patients with symptomatic heart failure and systolic dysfunction: an international, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2008, 52(19):1540-1545.
[13] Udelson JE, Mcgrew FA, Flores E, et al. Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study on the effect of oral tolvaptan on left ventricular dilation and function in patients with heart failure and systolic dysfunction[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2007, 49(22):2151-2159.
[14] Matsue Y, Suzuki M, Torii S, et al. Clinical effectiveness of tolvaptan in patients with acute heart failure and renal dysfunction[J]. J Card Fail, 2016, 22(6):423-432.